2009年4月12日 星期日

Eight teams to be heard at diffuser appeal

The FIA has published further details relating to next week’s International Court of Appeal (ICA) hearing over the legality of the diffusers being used by the Brawn GP, Toyota and Williams teams.

FlA 公佈下禮拜的 ICA 的相關細節,會議中將討論 BrawnGP、豐田車隊、威廉斯車隊的擴散器的合法性。

Ferrari, Red Bull and Renault lodged the appeal in Australia after stewards rejected their protests over the diffusers. BMW Sauber lodged a similar protest and appeal in Malaysia.

Ferrari 、紅牛和雷諾車隊在澳洲站對於擴散器提出抗議被管理單位否決後再提出上訴。BMW 車隊在馬來西亞站提出相同的抗議和上訴。

All seven of the aforementioned teams, along with McLaren, are expected to be heard by the ICA next Tuesday, with an announcement of the hearing’s outcome expected the following day.

前述七支車隊,除了 Mclaren之外,預期在下週二出席 ICA 並陳述意見,最後的結果預計在以下幾天會發佈。

FIA statement in full:

FIA 聲明全文:

The following hearing of the International Court of Appeal will take place in Paris:

ICA 將在巴黎舉行:

Hearing

聽證會

Appeals lodged by:

上訴申請者

- OSK/ÖAMTC on behalf of its competitor Red Bull Racing; 
- FFSA on behalf of its competitor ING Renault F1 Team; and
- CSAI on behalf of Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro 

against decisions numbered 16 to 24 taken by the Panel of the Stewards on 26 March 2009 at the 2009 Grand Prix of Australia and counting towards the 2009 FIA Formula One World Championship


違反16到24條決議,由判決小組在2009 3/26 澳洲站接受上訴申請,討論關於 2009 FIA  F1 錦標賽內容。

Prior to the 2009 Grand Prix of Australia, Red Bull Racing, ING Renault F1 and Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro submitted protests to the Panel of Stewards arguing that the cars of Brawn GP Formula One Team, AT&T Williams and Panasonic Toyota Racing did not comply with the 2009 Formula One Technical Regulations. The disputes relate in particular to the technical design of the diffuser devices used by the latter three teams. The Panel of the Stewards rejected the protests submitted. 

先前的2009澳洲錦標賽,紅牛、雷諾、法拉利向判決小組表示抗議,討論 Brawn車隊、威廉斯車隊、豐田車隊沒有遵守2009年F1技術規章,討論特別針對上述三車隊的擴散器設計方向。之後判決小組否決了車隊的抗議。

Red Bull Racing, ING Renault F1 and Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro have (through their respective ASNs) appealed the Stewards’ decisions. 
紅牛、雷諾、法拉利透過各自的國家汽車發展協會上訴判決小組的決定。

Vodafone McLaren Mercedes, Brawn GP Formula One Team, AT&T Williams, BMW Sauber F1 Team and Panasonic Toyota Racing have (through their respective ASNs) asked to be heard by the Court.

麥拉倫、BrawnGP、威廉斯、BMW、豐田透過各自國家賽車發展協會被要求出席法庭。

When

10.00 hrs
Tuesday, April 14, 2009

時間 : 10小時 ;  2009 4/14 週二

Where

FIA Salle du Comité,
8, place de la Concorde,
75008 Paris

地點@#&%&^(^&(%$

Decision

The decisions are expected on Wednesday, April 15, 2009, in the afternoon.

決議預計在2009 4/15 週三下午產生

2009年4月6日 星期一

寶貴又震撼的第一次面試經驗

  今天下午終於去了第一次正式的面試,公司是鋒華科技,面試的是負責人甘中元。位置在住宅區裡,一開始我還找不到正確位址,到了之後已經有一位應徵者寫完試題在等了,我是約三點所以比較晚到,到了就開始寫試題,一張都是三視圖的,另一張是畫工件的前視圖和正視圖(手繪...畫好醜)。過了約一個半小時終於完成了,看三視圖看到腦筋快打結囉,工件視圖也盡力的畫工整了。等了一下,就和負責人開始面試,他對自己的公司和產品相當有自信,在回答為何要學機電整合時,我的答案真是太差了,居然對自己以前學的東西表示出否定的意思,這一點被打槍很大,現在仔細想想,其實我的答案應該是以以前所學為基礎,或許跟人比起來非常淺薄,不過再繼續涉獵其他相關事物,增加自己的視野和經驗,找到自己的興趣並且也可以對其他領域有基本認識,以後可以更快入門,方向或許不是很正確,但是這一路走來就是我自己累積成的學習經驗。

  很感謝甘負責人肯花時間跟我談這麼多,給了我寶貴的經驗和震撼教育,上一位應徵者談一下子就走掉了,相比之下我就很幸運了,知道我目前沒有去任職的打算,還願意聊這麼久,也再給我一次機會,結訓後再去面試一次。

後記:(1)看到部分試題的結果,看來我寫的還不錯哩,以前學的也是有一點派上用場啦。

      (2)今天騎車回桃園途中,在三義的山路又當農夫了,跟在106第一次摔車一樣車速過快,也是個左彎,難道騎車跟棒球一樣有恐左的情結,這次摔車讓我覺得自己技術上真是毫無進步阿,膽子是越摔越小,有時真是會怕出事。這次只有人車都擦傷而已,真是萬幸,每次都做讓我爸媽擔心的事,我的任性還是跟小時候一樣阿,對不起大家。

2009年4月5日 星期日

Malaysian Grand Prix - selected team and driver quotes

Brawn GP’s Jenson Button on the sodden end to his second consecutive victory; McLaren’s Heikki Kovalainen on his early exit; and BMW Sauber’s Nick Heidfeld on scoring his first points of the year. All 20 drivers and senior team personnel report back on Sunday’s rainy race action…

Brawn GP車手 Jenson Button 在比賽提早的情形下得到二連勝;McLaren 車手Heikki Kovalainen 開賽後馬上因事故退賽;BMW Sauber 車手Nick Heidfeld 今年第一次的分數進帳。以下是20位車手和車隊人員對周日的雨賽的反應...

Brawn GP
Jenson Button (1st): 

"What a crazy race! It was really exciting out there and I'm delighted that we came out on top today. I didn't have the best of starts and was surprised at the lack of grip on my side of the grid. I went in deep at turn one and got a big snap of oversteer which dropped me to fourth but I was able to get past Alonso at the end of lap one and overtake Trulli and Rosberg at the first pit stops. I was happy with the car and our pace was good but the weather really threw the race wide open. Choosing the tyres was difficult but we made the right calls at the right time, particularly when it started raining so hard and so quickly. I have to say a massive thank you to my engineer Andrew Shovlin who was on the podium with me today and the whole team for their work on the strategy and in the pits. Last weekend we said that we had a fairytale start to the season and I am so proud that has continued here."

"多麼瘋狂的比賽! 比賽很刺激,我很高興今天可以得到冠軍。我的起跑不是很好,而且我的起跑位置在抓地力差的那邊。我第一彎被阻擋住而跑太深,之後突然的轉向過度讓我掉到第四位,但是我在第一圈結束前還是超越了Alonso,在第一次的進站超過了Trulli 和 Rosberg。我對車子很滿意,速度也很好,但是天氣讓比賽變的難以控制,很難選擇換胎時機,但是我們還是在正確時機進站換胎,特別是雨來的又快又急。我要對我的工程師Andrew Shovlin 說非常感謝,他今天也一起和我站上頒獎台,也要感謝感謝車隊所有人在策略和進站工作上的努力。上禮拜我說我們有個神話般的開季,今天我很自豪這個神話延續到這一站"。

Rubens Barrichello (5th): 
"It was a great race today and I was really happy with how the car was performing in the dry in the first stint of the race. After a good start, I felt that I had the pace to catch up with the front-runners and score some good points. Unfortunately once the conditions started to deteriorate, we lost a little too much time on my side of the garage with the pit stops which cost me a few places. However the important thing is that the car is going great and we have proved that it is competitive at different types of track. Congratulations to Jenson and the team for maintaining our fantastic start to the season and I look forward to continuing the challenge in Shanghai."

"今天比賽很棒,我很滿意車子在比賽開始時乾地上的表現。在不錯的起跑後,我發現我的速度可以趕上領先的車手並且拿到些積分。不幸的是狀況開始轉壞,我們在進站時我犯了錯浪費不少時間讓我損失了幾個位置。無論如何,重要的是車子很棒,我們也證明了在不同類型的賽道它還是很有競爭力的。恭喜Jenson和車隊延續了開賽的完美成績,而我也期待上海賽道的挑戰"。

Ross Brawn, team principal:
"A fantastic team performance today and a thoroughly deserved second victory of the season for Jenson and the team. It was an eventful race to say the least and I am pleased with how quickly we were able to react to the changing conditions to maintain the lead that Jenson had achieved in the first stint of the race. However it was not perfect as we could have had both cars in the top three if we had been a little bolder in bringing the drivers in for their third stops for intermediate tyres. We are delighted to have had such a successful start to the season with two pole positions and two victories in the opening races. You can't ask for more than that and it is a credit to the talent, attitude and dedication of our team that we have been able to achieve such results."

"今天車隊運作狀況良好,Jenson和車隊的表現值得獲得這個賽季的第二個分站冠軍。這是一場變化多端的比賽,我很高興車隊對於比賽狀況的應變迅速,才得以保住Jenson在第一段後得到的位置。這場比賽結果並不完美,如果我們可以更大膽的在第三次進站換上半雨胎的話,我們有機會讓兩台車都在前三名。我們很高興有如此成功的開季成績,在開季後得到兩個竿位和兩個分站冠軍。這樣的成績還能在要求什麼呢? 這樣的成果是所有車隊人員的天賦、態度和奉獻所得來的"。

BMW Sauber
Nick Heidfeld (2nd): 

“I’m obviously very happy to be second after starting from tenth. It was a really extreme and challenging race today. I had a good start but also quite a heavy car, which meant racing was not easy for me. When it was obvious it would rain soon I pitted seven laps earlier than planned, and we decided to go on full rain tyres. They wore down quickly because the heavy rain didn’t come. The team kept telling me ‘stay out, heavy rain expected’, but the tyres felt almost like slicks. For those laps intermediates would have been much quicker, but who could know that. When it finally poured down it was the right decision to stop the race. It was absolutely impossible to drive. I spun behind the safety car, not only because of aquaplaning with the tyres but also with the underfloor. I’m happy for our team that we can now bring home at least one proper result from the first two races of the season.”

"明顯的,我非常高興可以在第十位出發後得到第二名。今天的比賽真是非常極端和有挑戰性的。我起步很好可是車子載油很重,這真的很不容易。當很明顯地知道馬上會下雨後,我比計畫中早了七圈進站,而且我們決定換上全雨胎。因為預期的大雨沒出現,所以輪胎磨損的非常快。車隊告訴我就要下大雨了,繼續待在場上,但是輪胎開起來就像溜冰一樣。在那幾圈之間,半雨胎的速度會快很多,不過誰知道會這樣呢? 當最後終於下大雨了,停止比賽是非常正確的作法,當時完全不可能在賽道上開車。我在安全車後打滑,不只是因為輪胎而且還有浮水效應。我很高興我們至少帶回了我們開季這兩場比賽應有的成績"。

Robert Kubica (DNF): 
“When I started on the formation lap, my engine produced strange noises and there was very little power. I started the race, which under the circumstances was not easy, and continued to drive. I asked my team what I should do, but before I got an answer the car caught fire and I stopped.”

"當我在暖胎圈時,我的引擎發出奇怪的聲音,動力也只有一點。之後我開始比賽,在那種情況下真的很不容易,但我繼續開。我問車隊我應該怎麼處理,但是在我得到答案前我的車就著火了"。

Mario Theissen, BMW Motorsport director:
“The race was as chaotic as we expected based on the weather forecast. For Robert, the race was already over at the start because his engine didn’t respond to the throttle. According to an early analysis the reason was a leakage in the pneumatic system. Because of the weather forecast we put Nick on a heave fuel load. This enabled him to stay out until the rain started. He switched to rain tyres at the right moment and was able to finish the race. In extremely difficult conditions he managed to achieve the best possible result. Compliments go to Nick and the whole crew, who worked without any mistakes.”

"比賽狀況就如天氣預報預期中的混亂。對Robert 來說,比賽在剛開始就結束了,他的引擎對於油門沒有反應。根據之前的分析,原因可能是氣動系統有發生洩露。因為天氣預報,我們對 Nick 採取重載油策略,這可以讓他一直在場上直到開始下雨。他在正確時機換成雨胎讓他可以完成比賽。在最艱難的情況下他做到了最好的結果,要稱讚 Nick 和工作人員的表現,他們沒有出任何的差錯"。

Willy Rampf, head of engineering:
“This was not a race for poor nerves! For Robert, the GP was over at the start. That’s a shame, because he was in a strong position. Nick started on a heavy fuel load. The strategy to leave him out for a long time paid off. This was brave, but in the end it worked out. In very difficult conditions he managed to keep the car on the track and to capture a podium finish. Compliments are due to the whole team who worked perfectly in chaotic conditions.”

"心臟不夠力的人不適合這場比賽! 對 Robert而言,比賽在開始就結束了,非常可惜,因為他起跑位置很好。Nick 用重載油起跑,這樣的策略要讓他可以留在場上較久,這是很冒險的策略但是最後是成功的。在非常艱難的情況,他努力的讓車子維持在賽道上最後終於上頒獎台。要稱讚整個車隊在如此混亂的情況下還是表現完美"。

Toyota
Timo Glock (3rd): 

"It is fantastic to be back on the podium and I am really happy for the whole team. It was a really tricky race. I started third and was eighth at the end of the first lap. I struggled a bit behind the guys in front of me in dry conditions but I made the right call on the intermediate tyres; I said let's just take the risk and go for it. It was a long time before the rain really came down and I was not sure what everyone else was doing. They were struggling on the wets but I was really quick and I made up a lot of positions. When the rain came down I had to go to heavy wets because my tyres were destroyed. I was going well on them and it was unlucky that they declared the results based on the order at the penultimate lap because I could have had second. When the red flags came out I was second but I'm still happy with the result."

"再次站上頒獎台真是太美妙了,我為整個車隊感到高興。這真是場微妙的比賽,我在第三位起跑,跑完第一圈後在第八。在地還是乾的時候,我和在我前面的人有一番競爭,但是我在正確的時機進去換中性胎 ;我說就讓我們來大膽冒險吧。在真正下大雨前的時間非常漫長,我不知道其他的車隊是如何盤算。其他人在濕地上很掙扎,但是我的速度很快也上升了好幾個位置。當下大雨之後,我必須去換全雨胎,因為我的中性胎已經到極限了。我的全雨胎表現很好但是不幸的是賽會宣布以比賽中斷前一圈的成績為結果,如果不是如此我可以得到第二名,當發出紅旗時我在第二位,但是我還是很高興可以拿到第三名"。

Jarno Trulli (4th): 
"I am happy for the team. I feel a bit unlucky this weekend - I missed pole position by a tenth and it could have been an even better result for me. It was a good race and it was certainly eventful. I was pushing at the front and fighting with Rosberg for the lead. Actually I was struggling a bit with traction but it was very close. Then the rain came and the team chose to go with heavy wets, which was the more conventional strategy. I was the quickest car on the heavy wets but that was not enough because the tyres went after two laps. Timo was on the intermediates at that stage and that worked out better for him. I was a bit unlucky but strategy is always easier in hindsight and I don't want to blame anyone. It is a pity to just miss out on the podium but it is another very good result for the entire team."

"我為車隊感到高興。我覺得我這禮拜不太幸運-我和竿位只差了0.1秒而在比賽中我可以拿到更好的成績。這是一場很好的比賽而且狀況非常多。,比賽開始,我在領先群裡和Bosberg 爭第一位,事實上,我有點循跡性的麻煩但還是和Rosberg 旗鼓相當。之後開始下雨了,車隊選擇換上全雨胎,這是比較保守的策略。我那時是場上用雨胎最快的車子,但是這樣不夠,因為在兩圈後輪胎就衰退了。Timo在那時用的是中性胎,而讓他表現更好。我不太走運但是事後諸葛總是比較容易,所以我不會歸罪給任何人。錯失頒獎台有點可惜不過對整個車隊也是不錯的結果了"。

Tadashi Yamashina, team principal:
"I am very proud of the team's efforts today because it is fantastic to get another podium and it shows how competitive we are this season. It was an extremely challenging race for the team but everyone did their best and was professional even in those difficult conditions. It is disappointing for the fans that the race could not continue as scheduled due to the weather but there was nothing that could be done. We have shown again today that we are really fighting at the front this season and I am obviously hoping we can continue this very good performance in the Chinese Grand Prix as well."

"我對車隊的成果感到自豪,再次上頒獎台太好了,這也表現了我們這一賽季的競爭力。這一場比賽非常具挑戰性,即使在這樣的情形下,每個人都做到最好和最專業。對車迷來說,比賽不能如時間表中的繼續比賽是很失望,但是那時也沒辦法做什麼。我們再次展現我們在這季正努力爭取領先的信心,我也期望我們可以保持這樣的競爭力去上海站"。

Red Bull
Mark Webber (6th): 

“The guys made the best call to stop the race when they did. It would have been nice to have had some more laps to give us a crack at getting on the podium - but that's how it is, so I've got mixed emotions. It's dark now (7pm), so it was the right call not to make a re-start. I'm not so sure you can blame the time of day for today's conditions, as the weather was bad at 3pm too. It seems it was just one of those days. It's been the mistiest and coolest day I've ever seen in Malaysia for race day.”

"主辦單位在正確的時間做出停止比賽的判斷。如果能多跑幾圈讓我們有機會上頒獎台也很好,但是情況就是這樣,所以我的心情很複雜。現在天色已經很暗了(下午七點),所以結束比賽是正確的,而不是重新開始。我不確定今天的狀況你可以歸罪在比賽時間上,天氣在下午三點時就很不好了,看起來就跟平常一樣,但這是我在馬來西亞遇過最矇矓、最冷的比賽天"。

Sebastian Vettel (15th): 
“Not so much to tell. I was on the intermediate tyres and they were pretty gone as it wasn't very wet before the sudden pour down. I was approaching Turn seven and there was suddenly lots of water, but I was being very cautious. I lost the car due to aquaplaning and there was nothing I could do. There was too much water and my tyres were not made for those conditions. A spin wouldn't have been much of a problem, but the anti-stall didn't work. Without that, I would just have spun, lost some time and that would have been it. In the past drivers had three pedals, a throttle, a brake and a clutch and when you were spinning you knew exactly what to do. It's not in our hands anymore, so it's a shame that we have to retire for this stupid reason.”

"沒有太多好說的。我用的是中性胎,而它們在下大雨前就已經磨損了。我接近第七彎,我也非常謹慎,而那裡突然出現積水,我因為浮水效應失去控制,那時我沒辦法做出任何補救。那裡水實在太多了,我的輪胎無法應付這樣的狀況。打滑也不是太糟的問題,但是防熄火裝置沒有發揮作用。如果不是這樣,我只是打滑出去、損失一些時間如此而已。在過去車手有三個踏板,油門、煞車和離合器,當你打滑時你知道你應該要做什麼。但是現在這不由車手控制,所以我們必須因為這個愚蠢的原因退出比賽"。

Christian Horner, team principal:
“The rain was always going to come, it was just a question of when. Unfortunately it started with drizzle, followed by heavy rain. We got both drivers onto full wets at the earliest possibility and we then put Sebastian onto intermediates. Just before the heavy rain came, he was the quickest car on the track at the time but unfortunately he spun on his in-lap to get extremes and the anti-stall didn't catch the engine, so that was the end of his race. Mark made a pit stop for intermediates just before it started to rain heavily and then pitted again for the extremes. If he would have completed that lap, we believe he would have been third in the running order. However, the count back, classifies us sixth.”

"雨是一定會下,只是時間早晚的問題。不幸的是一開始只有毛毛雨,之後才下大雨。我們在最早的可能時間上讓兩台車都換上雨胎,之後 Sebastian 在下大雨前又換上半雨胎,他那時是場上最快的車,但是不幸的是他在進站要換全雨胎的那圈打滑了,而防熄火裝置沒有保持引擎運作,這樣就結束了他的比賽。Mark 在下大雨前進站換了半雨胎,之後再進站換全雨胎,如果他有跑完那圈,我們相信他在車陣中有第三名。無論如何,圈數倒算回去,我們得到第六名"。

McLaren
Lewis Hamilton (7th): 

“All I could do was try and keep the car on the track. It was the correct decision to stop the race because it was just too dangerous for everyone. I love it when it rains, but this was just too much.”

"我所能做的就是保持車子在跑道上,停止比賽是正確的決定,因為對所有人來說都太危險了。我喜歡雨戰,不過這真的太多了"。

Heikki Kovalainen (DNF): 
“My start was okay. I was taking it quite carefully and was trying to slot in behind Lewis, then I just lost the rear and spun out. It was my mistake. Game over.”

"我的起跑還可以,我很小心並且試圖跟進在Lewis後面,接著我後輪失去抓地力而打滑,這是我的錯,比賽就沒了"。

Martin Whitmarsh, team principal:
“The extremely changeable dry-wet conditions made today’s race a very challenging one for all competitors - but, as ever, Lewis’s ability shone brightly in the gathering gloom and the race brought another really impressive performance from him. He kept his head throughout, and the result was a hard-earned point for seventh place. That may not sound like a great deal by our usually high standards - but, given where he started, it’s a step in the right direction. Overall, then, in testing conditions the team did a great job - as did Lewis.”

"極端的由乾到濕的天氣情形讓比賽對其他人很有挑戰性,但是一如往常,Lewis 的能耐在一片陰霾中帶來一線曙光,比賽也引出他另一面令人印象深刻的能力。他始終保持腦袋清晰,結果是辛苦得來的第七名積分。這樣的成績跟以往的高標準來說不是很划算,但是考慮到他起跑的位置,這是方向正確的一步。總而言之,在目前測試的情形下,車隊和Lewis 都做的很好"。

Norbert Haug, vice-president, Mercedes-Benz Motorsport
“A race like a battle. Despite starting from the sixth row on the grid, Lewis was in good shape - and everybody who kept his car on the track in these conditions was a hero today. Congratulations to Jenson Button and Brawn GP on the second consecutive win with Mercedes power; which he both achieved from pole position.”

"比賽就像作戰一樣。儘管在第六排出發,Lewis 還是表現良好,每位在這樣的比賽狀況下還是努力協助他的車隊人員都是今天的英雄。恭喜Jenson Button 和 Brawn GP 用 Mercedes 引擎連續取得竿位和分站冠軍"。

Williams
Nico Rosberg, Williams (8th): 

“I took the lead off the start and it is a while since Williams have been out the front on pure performance and I have to thank the engineers for that. The car was going really well and I showed my ability to consistently push on each lap and open the gap to those behind me. And then the rain came and unfortunately the situation just didn’t go our way. But we got something out of the day and our car is right up there, so we will be looking to get the points we deserve next time out.”

"我在開跑後取得領先,我們展現了我們是真正有競爭力的,我要為此感謝我們的工程師。車子狀況很好,每一圈我都可以盡情發揮,跟後面的車子拉出差距。之後開始下雨,而不幸的,情況不如我們預計的一樣。不過今天我們還是有點收穫,我們的車表現很好,所以我們會繼續展望下一場去贏得我們應有的分數"。

Kazuki Nakajima, Williams (12th): 
“I had wheelspin of the line and I dropped quite a few positions to the KERS cars around me, and I ended up behind Piquet and I struggled to get past. This affected my plan as I dropped quite a lot of time behind him and then of course the weather came along and it was impossible to make a totally correct decision with the changing conditions. It was the right thing ultimately to red flag the race and it was no surprise that we didn’t restart.”

"我在起跑時輪子有些打滑,無法擺脫有KERS的車子讓我掉了幾個位置,最後排在Piquet後面,我努力的要超過他,在他後面讓我損失很多時間,之後就下雨了,在那樣多變的情況下不可能做出非常正確的決策。正確的事就是最後出了紅旗,沒有重新比賽也不讓人意外"。

Sam Michael, technical director:
“It was a great start from Nico and he continued a good performance in the dry in the first stint. When the weather came, we made the same tyre choices as the cars around us, including the Brawns and Trulli, but they gained more from their stops than us.”

"Nico 的起跑很棒,在第一段的乾地上他繼續保持高水準的表現。當開始下雨,我們輪胎的選擇和我們的對手一樣,包括Brawn GP 的車和 Trulli 的車,但是他們從進站策略方面得到比我們更多的優勢"。

Toro Rosso 
Sebastien Bourdais (10th): 

"Round about Lap 18, we were running low on fuel so we were hoping for rain before the end of the first stint. It didn't come quite in time and we gambled on extreme wets as heavy rain was expected, but instead it was more like drizzle, so we changed again to intermediates. Then the rain really came and I had to come in again for extremes and after that, the race was stopped. It was a shame, as it seemed we were pretty competitive in these very changeable conditions. I would have liked to restart, as it might have been an opportunity to pick up points, even if only half-points."

"大約第18圈,我們的載油已經快用完,所以我們祈禱在第一次進站前開始下雨。但是沒有發生,所以我們賭了一把換上全雨胎,期望雨可以很快來臨,但是沒有大雨只有毛毛雨,所以我們再換成半雨胎。之後真的下大雨了,我只好再次進站換成全雨胎,出來之後就停止比賽了。真是很可惜,我們在這多變的狀況裡的表現看來還是很有競爭力。我期望可以重新起跑,這可能讓我們有機會拿到積分,即使只有一半也好"。

Sebastien Buemi (16th): 
"We were really going well and I think I was around P7 or 8 and the plan was to come in on the following lap, but then I went off at Turn 5. The extreme tyres were completely gone, like driving on slicks and I slowed down, but obviously not enough for the amount of water, so I spun, went into the gravel and stalled. We were competitive in terms of speed at some stages, running in the top six lap times, even though I was running last, having had to come in to change the nose. I think one of the Force India cars pushed me wide at the exit of the last corner and I ran over something that broke the front wing. I am disappointed as the spin at the end was my mistake and it is on days like this that we should have picked up some points."

"我們表現很好,我想我那時在第七或第八位,打算在下一圈進站,但是我在第五彎衝出跑道,全雨胎那時已經完全磨損了,開起來就像溜冰所以我減慢速度,但是明顯的,遇到一堆水時還是不夠慢,所以我就打滑了,困在碎石堆而且熄火了。我們的速度很快很有競爭力,在一些時段裡,圈速時間在前六名裡,即使我因為要進站更換鼻翼而在最後一位。我想一輛 Force India 賽車在出最後一彎時推擠到我,我跑開了然後壓到些東西讓鼻翼受損了。我對最後的打滑很失望,那是我的失誤,今天我們原本可以像之前一樣得到些積分的"。

Renault
Fernando Alonso (11th): 

“We made a good start from P9 to P3 and after that we had to defend our position because we were slow. This part of the race was interesting and it was difficult to decide what tyre to take when we made our stop because we didn’t know how heavy the rain would be. We stay optimistic for the next race in Shanghai and we remain determined to continue fighting for the championship.”

"我們起跑很好,從第九位上升到第三位,之後就努力防守因為我們的速度是比較慢的。比賽的這部份是很有趣的,而且很難決定進站時該換何種胎,因為我們不知道雨會有多大。我們對上海站保持樂觀,我們也繼續計畫在比賽中奮戰"。

Nelson Piquet (13th): 
“Just before the red flag it was impossible to drive; really difficult to hold the car. We tried to call the right decision at the right time and there is nothing more we could have done in these conditions. The balance of the car was good, but the grip on the track was quite low, although we had a good start to the race. We have learnt a lot again this weekend and I now need to get ready for the next race.”

"在出紅旗前的情況根本沒辦法駕駛車子,很難控制車子。我們試著在正確的時間做正確的進站指示,這是這種情況下我們所能做的。車子的平衡很好,我們起跑很好,但是賽道的抓地力很差。我們這週末學到很多,我現在要為下一場比賽作準備"。

Pat Symonds, executive director of engineering: 
“I suppose in many ways the heavy rain is no surprise to anyone who knows the area, but it brought some interesting elements to the race. In the early part of the race the value of the KERS system certainly showed, but as in Australia we still need to find performance from the car in other areas.”

"我猜下大雨對那些熟悉當地的人不會感到訝異,但是下雨對比賽帶來了些有趣的因素。在比賽初期KERS的價值是顯而易見的,但是就如澳洲站一樣我們要繼續在車子其他方面開發潛力"。

Remi Taffin, head of engine operations: 
“Today we are disappointed. The race was challenging and we tried our best to adapt, but the weather was so difficult to predict. We knew it was going to rain, but we didn’t think it would be so heavy. However, I didn’t expect the race to be stopped. We now have to work hard, but I feel we have taken a step forward since Melbourne, as shown by our strong start to the race.”

"今天我們很失望。比賽很有挑戰性,我們盡最大努力去應變,但是天氣實在太難以預料。我們知道會下雨,但是不知道會如此的大。無論如何,我不指望比賽終止。我們現在正努力的工作,這場比賽優秀的起跑,表現了我們自墨爾本到現在的進步"。

Force India 
Adrian Sutil (17th): 

“When the rain started it was very difficult and just about impossible to drive. We were in second or first gear at 20km/h and even then we were sliding around the circuit. It was unbelievable, so it was a good decision to stop the race. It was a bit of a shame that it couldn't be restarted as I think we would have had a good chance in the wet conditions. In the end though it was too dark to restart. Looking forward to Shanghai, I want to get another weekend with no problems: let's improve our pace and look for some downforce, and carry our momentum forward.”

"當開始下雨,非常難幾乎不可能開車。我們打在一或二檔,時速20公里,之後還是一樣在賽道上打滑。真是難以相信的情形,所以停止比賽是個正確的決定。沒有重新起跑有點可惜,我想我們在雨戰下有機會可以拿到好成績。在比賽結尾,天色已經太暗了無法重新比賽。展望上海站,我希望可以有一個順利的週末:讓我們證明我們的進步、增加下壓力、帶著我們的衝勁向前進"。

Giancarlo Fisichella (18th): 
“Unfortunately we made a wrong call to change to extreme wets very early on. We came in too early and I did three or four laps under dry conditions so we destroyed the tyre. Then it was raining and the grip was getting better and better but there was just so much water and the tyres were almost slicks so I could not control the car, it was just aquaplaning. It was not a good race for us, unfortunately we had a wrong strategy but we will see for the next race.”

"不幸的,我們太早進站換全雨胎。我們太早換胎,使我在乾地上跑了三、四圈,所以輪胎就毀了。之後開始下雨,抓地力開始上升,可是賽道上太多水,輪胎非常滑溜讓我無法控制車子,就像滑水一樣。我們這場表現不好,我們的策略錯誤,但是還是展望下一場比賽"。

Dr Vijay Mallya, chairman and team principal:
“Today in Malaysia we had almost unprecedented conditions and we took a risk with the strategy. Unfortunately the rain we expected - which you can normally bank on coming - didn't come soon enough and Giancarlo was unfortunate enough to be returning to the pits for a new set of extreme tyres when the rain hit hardest. As a team we will learn from this as we move forward to China and Bahrain. We're growing in confidence and potential all the time so we just need a good race to demonstrate it.”

"今天在馬來西亞我們遇到可說是史無前例的情況,而且我們用了冒險的策略。不幸的,我們預期的雨-還是可以開車的程度,沒有很快的降下來。Giancarlo 很慘的是當雨下很大的時候要進站換一套新全雨胎。我們在這其中學到很多,我們會繼續在中國和巴林努力。我們隨時都是有自幸的成長中,並且也很有潛力,我們只需要一場好比賽來證明"。

Brakes

When it comes to the business of slowing down, Formula One cars are surprisingly closely related to their road-going cousins. Indeed as ABS anti-skid systems have been banned from Formula One racing, most modern road cars can lay claim to having considerably cleverer retardation.

討論到讓車子減速的部分,F1賽車和一般市售車的相似程度會讓你大吃一驚。沒錯,因為ABS防鎖死系統已經被禁用,大部分的車子可以宣稱它們有更為靈巧的煞車系統。

The principle of braking is simple: slowing an object by removing kinetic energy from it. Formula One cars have disc brakes (like most road-cars) with rotating discs (attached to the wheels) being squeezed between two brake pads by the action of a hydraulic calliper. This turns a car's momentum into large amounts of heat and light - note the way Formula One brake discs glow yellow hot.

煞車系統的目的很簡單,將動能轉移來減慢物體的速度。F1賽車使用碟盤剎車(就像大多數的市售車一樣),有轉動的碟盤(與輪子鎖在一起),以液壓方式由卡鉗推動兩片煞車片夾壓煞車碟來減速。這樣的方式將車子的動量大部分的轉變為熱和光,注意F1賽車剎車時,碟盤變成黃色的高溫狀態。

In the same way that too much power applied through a wheel will cause it to spin, too much braking will cause it to lock as the brakes overpower the available levels of grip from the tyre. Formula One previously allowed anti-skid braking systems (which would reduce the brake pressure to allow the wheel to turn again and then continue to slow it at the maximum possible rate) but these were banned in the 1990s. Braking therefore remains one of the sternest tests of a Formula One driver's skill.

過多的動力傳導到輪子上會產生空轉打滑,同樣的,附加超過輪胎抓地力的剎車力道會造成輪胎鎖死。F1先前允許使用防鎖死系統(可以控制煞車力道在可能的最大範圍內,讓輪胎不鎖死繼續轉動又減慢速度),但是在1990年代就勁只使用了。煞車變成F1車手技術的嚴格考驗。

The technical regulations also require that each car has a twin-circuit hydraulic braking system with two separate reservoirs for the front and rear wheels. This ensures that, even in the event of one complete circuit failure, braking should still be available through the second circuit. The amount of braking power going to the front and rear circuits can be 'biased' by a control in the cockpit, allowing a driver to stabilise handling or take account of falling fuel load. Under normal operation about 60 percent of braking power goes to the front wheels which, because of load transfer under deceleration, take the brunt of the retardation duties. (Think of what would happen if you tried to slow down a skateboard with a tennis ball on it).

技術規則也要求一輛賽車要有兩套的液壓剎車線路,前、後輪各有一個分離的油杯。目的是為了即使有一條線路失效,還有第二條線路可以剎車。駕駛艙內不能控制、分配前、後輪的煞車力道,來改善操控性或是利用分配油料重量來改變煞車平衡。在一般運作情形下,大約60%的煞車力道傳往前輪,因為在煞車過程中荷重的轉移,前輪承受了較大的減速衝擊(試想你嘗試把一個放著網球的滑板停下會發生什麼情況)。

In one area Formula One brakes are empirically more advanced than road-car systems: materials. All the cars on the grid now use carbon fibre composite brake discs which save weight and are able to operate at higher temperatures than steel discs. A typical Formula One brake disc weighs about 1.5 kg (versus 3.0 kg for the similar sized steel discs used in the American CART series). These are gripped by special compound brake pads and are capable of running at vast temperatures - anything up to 750 degrees Celsius. Previously different sized discs would be used for qualifying and racing, but the 2003 changes to the rules means that all cars enter parc ferme after qualifying - and so therefore set their one-lap time on their race brakes.

在材料方面,F1賽車的煞車系統就比市售車更為進步。場上所有的賽車都使用碳纖複合碟盤,可以節省重量而且比金屬更可以承受運作時的高溫。一個典型的F1煞車碟重1.5公斤(美國CART系列賽車使用相似大小的金屬碟盤,重量是3公斤)。碟盤是由特殊配方的來令片夾持,可以承受非常高的溫度 - 攝氏750度。之前在排位賽和正賽可以使用兩種大小的碟盤,2003年規則改變,所有的賽車在排位賽後停入parc ferme (不知道是啥 = =,應該是封存不得修改賽車),這就表示必須要使用正賽的配置去做排位時間。

Formula One brakes are remarkably efficient. In combination with the modern advanced tyre compounds they have dramatically reduced braking distances. It takes a Formula One car considerably less distance to stop from 160 km/h than a road car uses to stop from 100 km/h. So good are the brakes that the regulations deliberately discourage development through restrictions on materials or design, to prevent even shorter braking distances rendering overtaking all but impossible.

F1的剎車效率是很驚人的,結合現在進步的輪胎配方,已經大幅度的縮短剎車距離了。F1賽車從時速160公里煞停的距離比市售車在時速100公里還要短。如此驚人的剎車能力,所以在技術規則裡謹慎的規範了剎車系統的材料和設計來限制發展,防止剎車距離縮短而很難超車(怪怪的,可能翻錯)。

From 2009 teams have the option of harnessing the waste energy generated by the car’s braking process and reusing it via a Kinetic Energy Recovery System (KERS) to provide additional engine power, which can be made available to a driver in short bursts to help facilitate overtaking.

2009開始車隊有了新選擇可以控制剎車過程中所產生而浪費掉的能量,就是經由動能回收系統(KERS 詛咒 XD),它可以讓車手在短時間內提供引擎額外動力來超車。

Williams FW31 - rear diffuser 'hole'


From this angle you can clearly see the controversial opening (in yellow) in the protested Williams diffuser. This brings more air into the central part of the diffuser, allowing it to work harder to increase downforce. Most rivals believe this hole to be against the spirit and/or wording of the regulations and the design's legality will be considered by the FIA's International Court of Appeal on April 14. Also note the small splitter in the central diffuser.

  從圖上角度可以清楚看到威廉斯賽車備受爭議的擴散器開孔(黃色標記部分)。這樣可以使更多空氣流到擴散器的中央,提高擴散器效率增加更多下壓力。其他的車隊大部分認為這個設計已經有違反或牴觸規則的嫌疑。這個設計的合法性將會在4/14的FIA的國際法庭上提出討論。也會討論擴散器中央的小開孔設計。

2009年4月4日 星期六

偷跑回家哩

  終於回家了,還真是麻煩阿。原本是要打工的,沒想到去了跟我說這禮拜放假,真是很不爽,綠光花園這家店對工讀生的態度真是很糟糕,呼之即來、揮之即去,如果你家小孩打工遇到這樣雇主,不知道主事者會怎樣想。時新低、制服從薪水扣,下雨天整理雨衣晚幾分鐘打卡那一小時就不算,fine,遲到就是我不對。既然我要打工,能忍則忍,不過制度真的是很差,工作到22:56只算到22:00這一點就真的事很不爽了,我可以說在上班時間沒有任何偷懶的念頭,領滿時薪我覺得是理所當然,這樣可以算加班了吧,沒想到計時方式也有無條件省去法喔,整個人力來源就是壓榨工讀生,或許是平常日生意普通,不用太多人手,但是遇到喜宴需要大量人力,還是一樣的想省錢,這樣能給顧客怎樣的服務品質,靠硬體設備嗎??多種幾棵樹??挖水池??放幾隻熊當招牌??對老闆來說,生意就是這麼好做阿。

  看來要找另一個態度OK的地方工作了,至少要有基本尊重,工讀就不是人阿??不如把時間留著看書。

Final practice - Rosberg tops Webber in close-fought session

Williams’ Nico Rosberg once more headed the times in Sepang as Saturday afternoon’s final practice session for the Malaysian Grand Prix ended with a rash of fast laps.

威廉斯車手Nico Rosberg 在馬來西亞站下午最後練習時段做出最快時間領先其他車隊。

The German was the only runner to dip below 1m 36s, lapping his Williams FW31 in 1m 35.940s. Behind him, Mark Webber saw off Red Bull team mate Sebastian Vettel with 1m 36.048s, the young German ending the session sixth on 1m 36.194s.

這位德國車手是唯一進入一分35秒的車手,駕駛他的威廉斯FW31跑出一分35.940秒。在他之後的是紅牛車手 Mark Webber ,Webber打敗他的隊友 Sebastian Vettel 跑出一分35.048秒,年輕車手Vettel則跑出一分36.194秒。

Between them came Felipe Massa (1m 36.089s for Ferrari), and the Toyotas of Jarno Trulli and Timo Glock (1m 36.132s and 1m 36.189s). Kimi Raikkonen was seventh on 1m 36.322s in the second Ferrari, just ahead of Kazuki Nakajima in the second Williams on 1m 36.325s.

在這之間的有法拉利車手 Felipe Massa (1m 36.089s ), 和 Toyota兩位車手 Jarno Trulli 和 Timo Glock (時間為1m 36.132s 和1m 36.189s),Kimi Raikkonen 做出一分36.322秒排在第七,另一位威廉斯車手Kazuki Nakajima 是一分36.194秒。

The flurry of quick laps pushed the two Brawns down to eventual ninth and 10th places (Rubens Barrichello 1m 36.519s and Jenson Button 1m 36.541s) after they had earlier set the pace.

Rubens Barrichello 做出1m 36.519秒 、 Jenson Button 則是 1m 36.541秒。兩位Brawn GP車手在做出成績之後被擠到第九和第十位。

Robert Kubica lapped his BMW Sauber in 1m 36.563s for 11th, ahead of the McLarens of Lewis Hamilton and Heikki Kovalainen (1m 36.657s and 1m 36.742s).

Robert Kubica 駕駛BMW Sauber 賽車跑出一分36.563秒,排在第11位,領先兩位McLaren車手Lewis Hamilton 和 Heikki Kovalainen (時間是1m 36.657s  和1m 36.742s)。

Fernando Alonso could not break into the 1m 36s for Renault, and was 14th on 1m 37.004s, then came BMW Sauber’s Nick Heidfeld (1m 37.026s) and Nelson Piquet (1m 37.032s) in the second Renault. 

Fernando Alonso 駕駛雷諾賽車,但是擠不進1分36秒內,最後做出1分37.004秒排在14位。在他之後的是BMW Sauber 車手 Nick Heidfeld 做出1分37.026秒,接著是另一位雷諾車手 Nelson Piquet 做出1分37.032秒。

Adrian Sutil was the quicker Force India pilot with 1m 37.118s for 17th, ahead of the Toro Rossos of Sebastien Buemi and Sebsatien Bourdais (1m 37.282s and 1m 37.322s), with Giancarlo Fisichella bringing up the rear on 1m 37.398s.

Force India 車手 Adrian Sutil 做出1分37.118秒快於他的隊友Giancarlo Fisichella 排在17位,之後分別是兩位紅牛二軍車手Sebastien Buemi 和 Sebsatien Bourdais (時間是1分 37.282秒 和 1分 37.322秒),最後是Giancarlo Fisichella 的 1分 37.398秒。

Such close times bode well for a thrilling qualifying later. The session gets underway at 1700 hours local time - just when the early evening rain storms have a habit of arriving at Sepang.

這麼接近的時間預告了之後會有場精采的排位賽。排位賽將在當地時間下午五點開始,在先前傍晚時間雪邦當地有雷雨情形。